Finishing
Textile finishing processing is one of the essential processes of the mill where all bleaching, dyed and printing materials occur before market place.The purpose of cloth finishing is to give the fabrics a good fit for their ultimate use
Textile Finishing of giving the following advantage
1. improved appearance luster and whiteness
2. Improve the feeling
3. It's affecting the quality
4. It's a specific property required for special use waterproofing flameproofing
5. It covers the original fault of clothing
6. increase of weight of the fabric
7. It's the sale of textile material
8. Is the natural attraction of the fabric
9. It's the serviceability of fabric
Therefore, it is necessary to refine garments before being placed in the market
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Type of finishing
Mainly three types of finishing1 Temporary finishing
2 Permanent Finishing
3 Semi-permanent finishing
Temporary finishing
A finishing that is not stable and goes after first washing is known as temporary finishingIf the sophisticated effect in the fabric disappears after washing and using it then it is called temporary finishing
Such as mechanical - calendering, embossing
Chemical - starching, softening
Permanent finishing
If the finishing effect does not disappear the fabric and remains unaffected by all conditions of wear and healing, finishing is called permanent finishing.Such as mechanical - sonforising, milling of wool
Chemical - Resin finish, waterproof, flameproof
Semi-temporary finishing
- Finish cloth semi-lasting finishing is called stabilizing 5 to 10 and not laterE.g. mechanical - schreiner calendaring
Chemical - buckram finishing